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In Lebanon, thousands displaced from border towns by clashes_我的网站
一 | 8 月 26 日消息，2026 年 8 月 24 日 8 时 26 分，四川宜宾市长宁县发生 4.7 级地震。 TYRE, Lebanon -- More than 4,200 people have been displaced from villages in south Lebanon by clashes on the border with Israel, and local officials said Friday that they are ill-prepared for the much larger exodus that would ensue if the the limited conflict escalates to an all-out war.Some 1,500 of the displaced are staying in three schools in the coastal city of Tyre, about 20 kilometers (12 miles) north of the border.As children ran through the courtyard and women hung out clothes to dry on chairs at one of those schools on Friday, Mortada Mhanna, head of the disaster management unit of the municipalities in the Tyre area, said hundreds of newly displaced people are arriving each day. Some move on to stay with relatives or rent apartments, but others have no place to go besides the makeshift shelter, while Lebanon's cash-strapped government has few resources to offer.“We can make the decision to open a new school (as a shelter), but if the resources are not secured, we’ll have a problem,” Mhanna said. He appealed to international organizations to "give us enough supplies that if the situation evolves, we can at least give people a mattress to sleep on and a blanket.”The Lebanese militant group Hezbollah and allied Palestinian groups in Lebanon have launched daily missile strikes on northern Israel since the outbreak of the latest Israel-Hamas war on Oct. 7, while Israel has responded by shelling border areas in south Lebanon. To date, the clashes have killed at least 22 people in Lebanon, four of them civilians.Sporadic skirmishes continued Friday while a number of airlines canceled flights to Beirut. Countries including the United States, Saudi Arabia and Germany have warned their citizens to leave Lebanon.For many of the displaced, the current tensions bring back memories of the brutal one-month war between Hezbollah and Israel in 2006, during which Israeli bombing leveled large swathes of the villages in south Lebanon and in Beirut's southern suburbs.The tactic of overwhelming force to strike civilian infrastructure as a measure of military deterrence was dubbed the “Dahiyeh Doctrine,” named after the area south of the capital that was targeted.Should another full-blown war erupt between Hezbollah and Israel, “even the city of Tyre will no longer be safe ... because all of the south was subject to bombing” in 2006, Mhanna said.Among the school's temporary residents is Mustafa Tahini, whose house in the border town of Aita al Shaab was destroyed in 2006, along with most of the village. Back then, aid flowed into Lebanon from Qatar and other countries for reconstruction, but this time, Tahini said, “God knows if someone will come to help us.”“I am not a political analyst. I hope things will calm down, but the things you see in the news aren't reassuring,” said Tahini, whose wife and children are staying with relatives in Beirut while he remains closer to home. Still, he said, he is mentally prepared for another war. “We've been through it before.”Sixty-two-year old Nasmieh Srour from the town of Duhaira has been staying in the school with her husband and two daughters for a week, along with many of the village's residents. Like Tahini, she was displaced in 2006; she is also stoic about the prospects of a wider conflict.“Maybe it will get bigger, maybe it will calm down - there’s no way to know," Srour said. Should the displacement become protracted, said Edouard Beigbeder the representative in Lebanon of UNICEF, the U.N. agency for children, said education will be one of the main casualties. Already 52 of the 300 schools in south Lebanon are closed due to the hostilities, leaving more than 8,000 children out of education in addition to those enrolled in the schools that are now being used as shelters, he said. A wider conflict would also threaten key infrastructure including electric supplies and, by extension, water supplies.“In any escalation," Beigbeder said, “it is the most vulnerable and the children who are (left) in dire situation.”。中国地震预警网震后 6 秒通过微信小程序、华为手机、小米手机和地震预警专用终端等渠道，向震中周边区域 1,000 余万用户推送了官方地震预警信息。此事引发公众广泛关注。据央视新闻报道，中国地震局今日针对三方面问题进行回应。中国地震局表示，震后，成都高新减灾研究所擅自利用其自建系统生成“四川长宁 7.7 级”地震预警信息，以“中国地震预警网”的名义，通过荣耀、vivo、魅族品牌手机及小天才手表等终端违规向全国用户推送。一、第三方机构是否可以播发地震预警信息？地震预警信息属于震情信息，根据《中华人民共和国防震减灾法》第五十二条规定，震情信息应当由地震部门统一发布。
二 | 地震部门持续扩大地震预警信息服务覆盖面，积极引导社会力量有序参与地震预警信息服务。第三方机构在技术评估和试运行合格后，经与地震部门签订协议，可向公众播发中国地震预警网统一产出的地震预警信息。目前已与华为、小米、腾讯以及部分广电企业等 30 家市场主体签订合作协议，向公众用户提供地震预警信息服务。通过签订合作协议的方式，成都高新减灾研究所自 2023 年、2025 年起，在四川、新疆地区开展地震预警信息播发服务，合作协议明确信息来源仅限中国地震预警网。
三 | 在其他省份，地震部门未与其签订地震预警信息播发合作协议。近年来，成都高新减灾研究所多次向社会违规播发地震预警信息。2026 年以来，先后在浙江、陕西、宁夏、山西、河南等地多次违规播发自建系统产出的地震预警信息。地震部门多次约谈成都高新减灾研究所，并要求严肃整改。由于其未整改到位，7 月 22 日四川省地震局终止了与成都高新减灾研究所的播发地震预警信息协议。二、如何规范地震预警信息第三方播发行为？截至目前，四川、重庆、广东、陕西等 27 个省份出台了地震预警地方性法规和政府规章，明确规定地震预警信息由省级地震主管部门统一发布，任何单位和个人不得擅自向社会发布预警信息。为规范地震预警信息第三方播发行为，地震部门采取了以下措施：①完善制度建设。
四 | 推动防震减灾法修订，增加地震预警管理和服务的相关条款；起草第三方服务规范性文件，出台地震预警服务相关技术标准和业务制度，逐步构建地震预警规制体系。②加强服务监管。公开地震预警信息接入技术测试评估体系，规范第三方接入流程。
五 | 建立统一技术监管平台，确保服务全程可溯、安全可控。制定服务负面清单，及时处置违规行为。③秉持公益导向。明确地震部门不得向第三方服务单位收取地震预警信息费用，要求合作单位不得向公众收取地震预警信息费用，确保地震预警最大限度惠及人民群众。三、公众可以从哪些渠道获取官方地震预警信息？公众可通过中国地震台网中心和各省级地震局官方微信小程序、华为手机、小米手机和地震预警专用终端等获取权威地震预警信息。此外，四川、云南、河北等部分地区也可通过 IPTV 等广播电视渠道获取权威地震预警信息。相关阅读：。
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